Carbon Farming Conference 07
Written by Kirsten   
Wednesday, 21 November 2007

 looking north at milkwood
 Milkwood in 2006... yet to become carbon sequestration central, due to overgrazing for... oh... only the last 100 years or so...

Last weekend Nick and I trooped off to the inaugural Carbon Farmers Conference (the first of its kind in Aus) which was conveniently held in Mudgee, just up the road (it's quite a long road, though - this being the country and all).

And holy cow it was a jam-packed two days... The conference was set up to thresh out the concepts behind Carbon Farming - a term used to describe the process of sequestering carbon into good, healthy soil. This concept isn't that hard to grasp - we're all surrounded by a gazillion 'carbon credit' systems at the moment - systems and companies who are offering to 'zero your footprint' or 'make your wedding carbon neutral' or whatever... and the ethics of that industry is a long conversation in its self, which I will set aside for now (there's plenty about it online though, if you want to get all riled up).

In short, some soils have the ability to hold onto (sequester) a HUGE amount of carbon. And which soils are they? The incredibly healthy ones, of course! By measuring the amount of carbon in their soils, and then undertaking activities which will increase the amount of carbon in their soils, farmers can then measure this increase in carbon and sell the difference as 'carbon credits' on a contractual basis. From here on in it gets a bit more complicated, so I'll stick to the exciting bit: Farmers can get Paid to build Really Healthy Soil.

Really Healthy Soil does not come in a packet. It does not come from the local outlet of the chemical company who have been pushing their wares on western Farmers for 50 years. It comes from real land management - sustainable farming practices that don't rip up, wear down, wear out, dry out or poison the earth, the ecosystem, or us.

Really healthy soil, which is a full-on, kick-arse ecosystem of microfauna, plants, roots and fungi, also happens to be... well... what everyone wants anyway... so... it's really quite a good idea. Farmers can get paid to basically repair their farms to a state where the soil is once more capable of holding life without the incredible amount of chemical and high-energy inputs that broadscale and intensive farming currently involves. Hurrah to that. 

soil food web
Soil food web diagram - from http://soilfoodweb.com

 So this conference was great fun. A mixture of speakers which covered a wide spectrum of voices involved (or wanting to be involved) in this concept... with a couple of notable exceptions, the attitude of speakers was positive and inclusive. It was really great to see a mixture of old-timers and younger farmers from across Australia who really did give a damn about the future, daunting as it may be (especially when you're an Australian farmer). It did seem to me that most of the people there were either involved with, or wanting to be involved with, farming practices that were actually sustainable in the long term.

Speakers and projects of note:

- Mike Walsh: speaking from the Chicago Climate Exchange in the US via video conference on carbon trading in the US. 

- Col Seis: great example of some funky techniques around pasture cropping and 'biological farming' (a nebulous term, but still...). One of his crops is native grass seed.

- Cam McKellar: biodynamics in a broad-ish-scale context - and lots of pasture cropping.

- Craig Carter: spoke on Natural Sequence Farming , using his property as an example of waterway rehabilitation. Pretty impressive stuff.

- David Marsh: "harvest the interest, not the capital from the landscape"... what a guy - dyed-in-the-wool type old-school farmer.

- Louisa Keily : one of the organizers of the conference, talking on soil carbon trading schemes which might actually work.

If anyone's interested, I believe the Carbon Farmers mob will be putting the whole conference and all the presentations online soon. And if you're feeling particularly chipper, you can check out various recent reports released by the Climate Institute and Greenhouse2007.

And then once you've read those reports, go dig a vege garden. Or have a stiff drink. Or even better, go have a stiff drink in a vege garden, while resolutely deciding apon your chosen positive course of action, rather than crumpling and locking yourself in a cupboard. And bend down and give the soil (albeit probably beneath concrete and other impediments) beneath your feet a bit of a pat and offer a word of thanks... because everything that sustains our species, at some point in its cycle, depends on soil to exist.

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Dr Christo Malan said:

Can anybody help me with information regarding calculating carbon credits in compost making, the use of compost to build up soils, the verification and certification of such credits and where it can be traded?
November 22, 2007

Nick said:

Hi Dr Christo,

Typically to get someone to buy a credit off you you need to verify that the carbon that you have collected or diverted from the atmosphere is going to be locked up for a very long time.

This has been the major sticking point with getting the practice of carbon farming commercially viable - proving exactly how much carbon is being sequestered and proving it is going to remain sequestered in the soil.

To become an effective seller of carbon credits on a large carbon exchange (like the Chicago carbon exchange) you need to have large volumes to sell (there are a lot of very big polluter out there). Before an exchange like that will even talk to you, you will need to prove you can sequester really huge volumes. The Chicago Climate Exchange is currently discussing purchasing soil carbon credits off the Carbon Farmers of Australia (link above). They need 25,000 hectares committed just for the trial.

If you do have a commercial operation of this kind of scale then get in contact with Mike Walsh from the Chicago Climate Exchange to work out what kind of certification regime you will need to establish.

If you don't then you will have to join up with a group of operators doing a similar thing, so you have a large enough volume to make the market interested. What country are you in? South Africa?

As for calculating how much carbon you can sequester using compost to build soil the best person to talk to is Dr Elaine Ingham of the Soil Food Web

Good luck, we'd be very interested to hear how you go.
November 22, 2007 | url

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