Since we left the farm, our attitude to meat has shifted. Out of necessity, mostly.
No more chest freezers full of home raised + slaughtered pigs + lamb, no dispatching + plucking of ducks or chickens, no random haunches of feral venison, home cured bacon or roadkill kangaroo backstrap.
Not that we ate meat every day at the farm, mind you. There were always more veggies than meat on the menu. But when we did want meat a few times a week, it was there.
In quantity, if not very expertly cut up (no bandsaw, you see – lots of roasts, not many pretty french cutlets).
And when we did eat some meat, we knew where it had come from, the life it had lived, and that we had honoured the animal in death by using every piece we could, from head to foot.
Since we moved ‘to town’, there’s not so much of that happening.
Not much room for a pig out the back, and we haven’t swerved to avoid a kangaroo (or taken it home to butcher if we’ve hit it) since we left the bush.
All of which is fine and dandy, but when it comes to sourcing ethical meat, especially things like chicken, it gets tricky.
Our solution has been to eat only the meat we can source that’s certainly and definitely ethically awesome.
Pork we can get from our friends at Buena Vista Farm, where the pigs have an enviable pastured life with ocean views, followed by their requisite one bad day.
There’s local lamb and beef we can access via our local food co-op Greenbox, who source the most local and ethical stuff they can. But we’ve only purchased a bit.
Call me a meat snob, but I think I’ve been spoiled, or perhaps enlightened, by raising my own.
I cannot, and will not, buy meat from the supermarket now that I’m back in the ‘burbs.
I just can’t do it.
And that’s ok. Bring on the broccoli and local potatoes. But you know what i secretly miss? I miss chicken.
I don’t expect it every day, or every week.
But having access to one happy, pastured chicken a month, that I could bake with care and herbs, and serve with love and veggies, would be grand.
Chicken that’s lived it’s life out in the air and the sun and the grass, eating bugs and grubs, hanging out with other chickens, warm in the night, and then been dispatched quickly and cleanly.
Chicken with that gorgeous yellow fat underneath it’s skin – that miracle made apparent, that animals do so well – the conversion of grass + grubs + seeds into nutrient dense fats that sustain my family, that make my little boy’s brain and body grow.
Ok you get it. I really like chicken. But only real chicken. Only real, ethical, pastured, great-life-one-bad-day chicken.
That other stuff can stay right where it is on the supermarket shelf, as far as I’m concerned.
Its a bloody travesty to feed that stuff to anyone. And a crime to raise chickens that way in the first place.
And so, there has been no chicken in our house since we decamped from the farm.
However.
The other weekend I was lucky enough to spend a little time at Autumn Farm down near Bega visiting my friend Annie. And guess what Annie and her partner Genevieve spend their time doing at Autumn Farm?
They raise chickens! Properly! I was extremely stoked.
Even better, I was visiting just after abattoir day. The day that happens every three weeks where Annie and Genevieve take their latest batch of pasture raised broiler chickens to the little co-op abattoir down the road, process the lot, then sell them to their chicken CSA customers.
And there were a few chickens left over. Cue happy dance.
I was so, so pleased that three folks didn’t come to pick their allocated chickens up that day. Thanks, whoever you were.
Can I have them? I asked. What, all of them? Annie said. Yes please, can I? Sure.
Now to the price bit, which is actually the point of this whole article.
These chickens were $12 a kilo.
Can I just state for the record what an absolute bargain I think that price was.
I got 5 chickens, weighing between 0.8 and 1.3 kgs. That’s five months of chicken at our place. AND I even scored 1 kg of pastured chicken livers.
That’s real, pastured, antibiotic free, super duper the-way-it-should-be organ meats. Do you know how amazing this stuff is for you?
What a score.
I’m aware that not everyone sees $12 a kilo chicken as a bargain.
Talk about ethical meat and you quickly end up in a debate about price and equitable access to food.
Surely everyone can’t afford that sort of fancy-pants chicken? Go home, ya rich hipster wanker.
But I feel like we’re talking about different species of animals here, to be frank. These $12/kg chickens are not, not anything even remotely like, your $4/kg supermarket chicken.
Their similarities end from the day they arrive at their respective farms as day-old chicks.
At Autumn Farm, the chickens have warm bedding, fresh air, sunlight, the ability to scratch and forage, proximity to other chickens, daily pasture moves, the ability to sit and walk about in the sun, quality organic feed supplemented by bugs and grubs, tended with care and slaughtered by hand, by the people who raised them. All of which takes considerable time and energy to make happen.
No eye irritation, no routine administration of antibiotics, no crowding, no crushing, no suffocation, no living caked in shit, no fluro lights till midnight to make you grow faster, no economies of scale and profits to the point of toxicity, no living out life in a dusty barn that is so insanely unhealthy the farmer needs to wear a HAZMAT suit just to go in there. And I think we’re all up on industrial chicken abattoirs, so I’ll leave that bit unsaid.
The first species of chicken, I will gladly pay for. Both for the nutrition that chicken will bring to my family, and also to ensure that small ethical farm enterprises like this thrive.
The second, I will not. I wish for no part in it.
The first species costs more to buy, and for good reason. The second species costs me less upfront, but its embodied costs are higher in every way imaginable to my planet, my family, and my food system.
If this choice means we eat chicken only once a month, or once a year, I am glad of it.
We have greens and grains and fruit enough, to see us through till the next opportunity for real meat.
Notes:
Genevieve from Autumn Farm wrote a blogpost on the price of their chicken recently, which I loved.
If you’re in Sydney, you’re a lucky duck (or chicken) because you can source our friends Buena Vista Farm‘s super ethical pasture raised chicken via Feather and Bone Providores, who ensure robust and ethical provenance for all their meat.
If you’re in the Bega Valley, you can sign up to Autumn Farm’s chicken CSA and get a piece of their action, though they are somewhat overwhelmed with love.
Or you could utilise the amazing resource that is the Bega Valley Small Species Abattoir and increase your community’s food security by going into raising ethical meat birds (or rabbits) yourself. Yes, that’s a hint, folks with land.
Pay the Farmer or Pay the Doctor – sung by Willie Nelson.
*A note that anti-omnivore comments will be considered for their actual contribution to the above conversation (as opposed to other conversations) before being approved, as necessary.
Good reflections, Kirsten. Share/d
Had a great tasting of cornish x vs a slower breed Summerlads on Monday, The cornish x was raised as we would , maybe even better and it was very good but the Summerlad just pipped it slightly in flavour and definitely in texture, they were …well more meaty. These Summerlads are going to take an extra 3- 4 weeks or so to get to size so they’re going to cost more. It’ll be interesting to see how the market responds. On the $16kg front. I think we all need to learn how to joint out a chicken. I did… Read more »
Viva la Summerlands!
It’s so sad seeing those intensively farmed chickens. I love the folks at Buena Vista. I hope you picked up some biscuits while you were there. There is a freelance travelling butcher that some friends not far from here use for their chickens and beef. From memory he’s charging around $3 per bird. I think that’s a bargain.
I furiously agree! Thanks for the links to the small species abattoir – my partner and I are looking at buying land near by and although he’s quite comfortable with pigs I’m not sure I could convince him on chickens too if there wasn’t somewhere in the area to get a big of help with the dispatching part. I’m sure the ex-vegetarian in me wouldn’t get very far on my own either, at least at first.
Enjoyed reading this post! My family and I are very much on the same page. Since our six chickens are not even quite to the laying stage yet, we have gone almost completely vegan to avoid the poor treatment and poor quality. We are very much animal lovers not to mention believe in some of the logic behind the China Study… Thanks for the read!
Lovely and although I’ve heard these facts before, your pitch weighs more heavily we are about to get into chickens but actually wasn’t that keen on home kill as we had some from our neighbours and although free range, were not like your description and it kind of put us off. Although my hub is detoxing from an arsenic toxitity level 7 times off the recommended levels (from work exposure) so we are shifting towards all home grown here at our 10 acre farm. Was very distracted though whilst reading it – hearing you’ve left the farm – did you… Read more »
Hi Kallista – yep, we have – the whys and wherefores are here: https://www.milkwood.net/2014/05/03/forward-ho/
“We have greens and grains and fruit enough, to see us through till the next opportunity for real meat.” That’s really what it comes down to, isn’t it? None of us really have a special need for meat. We can survive just as well on a diet of “greens and grains and fruit”. However, shows like Masterchef, despite referring to the chicken carcass before them as “beautiful” and insisting they “treat it with respect”, they promote supermarket meat and stacking your plate high with the stuff, with a but a few greens for garnish. Buying a little bit of good,… Read more »
Great blog. One of the problems that stops smaller scale farms/backyard people from do this to an extent is the lack of small scale processors/abbatoirs so great especially to see the link to a company providing a service like this. In Victoria if not all over the country there is a major lack of this kind of infrastructure. From a food sustainability/food ethics perspective outdoor reared healthy happy chicken (and all meat) consumed with care is the gold standard and to feed into the whole process we all need more advice, guidance and support as well as the right services… Read more »
You’ve just got to look at what the two different kinds of birds are exposed to and the price difference becomes amazing clear as worth every penny. I think people who buy these happy chooks are also more likely to use the whole bird, including carcass etc, so they are really not as expensive as one first thinks. They offer great value for money. Meat isn’t supposed to be ‘cheap’ in my opinion.
excellent topic and as always, superbly written and expressed 🙂 For us, $12/kg is a bargain! Not long ago, friends and I were having a discussion about the pricing of paddock-raised meats (and chicken in particular) and they thought $12 – $15 per kg was outrageous…..until……I asked them how much they are prepared to pay for a scotch fillet / rib-eye / porterhouse steak which range around the $35 per kg. Fish is often priced at $25+ per kg which was acceptable so their perceptions were happily altered and they are now prepared (and happy) to pay $12+ per kg… Read more »
I needed to read this blog today. My husband and I were strict vegetarians with myself being almost vegan simply because coming from the city I could not find and quite honestly didn’t have the time in my busy schedule to source ethically and naturally produced meats. After a range of health problems including problems concieving which I was struggling to correct fast enough with a plant based diet I converted back to eating meat. I am pregnant again now but hate myself for the meat we buy. Although we don’t buy unless it’s free range I don’t know anything… Read more »
I just loved this post, and I wish the chicken farm was near us. We sell our beef to people from our farm in the Hunter Valley . The beef has become so popular because of the tour we offer that allows people to see exactly what we do with our animals. It is through people like all of you that farming is going to change in a really good way. We love our customers and the respect they show for what we do and the animal we have raised.I think more farms just like this lovely chicken farm will… Read more »
You are so right! It’s hard to describe the difference between commercial supermarket chicken and proper free range chicken that actually had access to outdoors, but the humanely raised chicken taste so much better. Not to mention the psychological benefits of not feeling like you are taking part in so much animal suffering and mistreatment throughout their whole lives. I’m not at a point where I want to consider vegan ism or vegetarianism, but I whole-heartedly agree with the concept of knowing where your meat comes from, and that the animals were respected and well cared for.
I feel very blessed to live close enough to Annie and Genevieve to be a part of their chicken CSA which supplements our home grown lamb and pork. We’ve thought about raising our own chickens to eat and we will in the future but when you have great people locally raising them in the most ethical way possible it’s nice to be able to rely on them for that part of our diets.
What happened to your farm?
We left the farm in Autumn, for a bunch of reasons including wanting to live somewhere a bit less remote – https://www.milkwood.net/2014/05/03/forward-ho/
We never ate a lot of meat but we did buy the wrong stuff for a long time. I hated doing it but we have very little money coming in as we’re both on disability pension and once you take out rent and medication/treatment stuff there isn’t a lot left over. I think it was a friend lending us all of River Cottage that changed our minds. We still have very little money but when we can’t afford ethically sourced meat, we just don’t buy any. We have access to great local veg and fruit and get by just fine… Read more »
A million times ‘yes’, Kirsten. Beautifully put. I always say ‘don’t eat chicken unless you know it’s name was Colin’ (cf Portlandia). <3
And may Colin be with us always. Or occasionally, at least 😉
We too have gone on a journey towards edible chicken. I used to buy the free range stuff, to at least dodge the antibiotics, but it still didn’t taste quite right, or feel right in the body if we ate too much. The organic ones are better, but not as good as our relatives 5 month old backyard roosters. As to economics, like a previous commenter, I am on a disability pension although my partner runs a small business for a not large profit and as such I am no stranger to a tight budget. Over the past two years… Read more »
I read this well written article twice and what I see as a clinical pyschologist is that the “quality of life “for the livestock is not for them at all but for the author’s subconscious mental health. The end point is the slaughter which unbeknownst to the author creates such a mental shism that the creation of a resort life for the livestock makes the author disconnect from the whole purpose of the live stocks creation as a commercial product.Interesting case. A true chicken or egg.Does the enjoyment/guilt from the slaughter cause this need for searching good life for the… Read more »
There’s nothing resort-esque or pampered about these livestock. It’s simply that the alternative, to raise animals in squalor and with disrespect, is a bad idea for everyone and everything. I am comfortable with slaughter if it’s part of a ethical cycle of the give and take of life and death. There’s nothing subconscious about my wish to interact with and dedicate my available funds to an ethical food system, for the good of the animals and myself, both.
The point was already made that choosing meat ethically is not subconscious but in fact intentional. I just wanted to add that surely *caring* about the source of the goods we consume and particularly the lives of the animals we eat reflects our humanity? Whilst we could care only about the immediate sensory aspects of eating food (or even just care about gaining nutrients and energy to run the body), or perhaps in your model Mike just about the financial return from animals as a commodity, understanding the wider impacts of our choices on the environment and other beings is… Read more »
Mike, as a trained psychologist myself, what I see is someone trolling farmers and omnivores who are working for positive change in our food systems. How do you cope with the cognitive dissonance of (allegedly) understanding the human psyche so well while trying so hard to drum up guilt where there is none in the name of your own ideology? Not sure the APS code of ethics would approve of psychologists trolling. One can only hope this isn’t how you deal with your clients.
Kirsten, keep up the great conscious (and consciousness-raising) work you’re doing. x
Ha. x
Well said Kirsten! I too love eating meat, but believe that every animal that we eat has the right to a life lived as nature intended, not to be treated as a mere commercial “product”. I am lucky to buy meat from Feather and Bone…it does cost a bomb, but we eat less and appreciate it more 🙂
Perhaps you have room for, and the rented garden suits the removable housing of, some Japanese quail? Also, few could question your ethics (superb as they are), but I note reading a confession of breaking the law! Naughty naughty roadkill roo eaters – I’m sure you never fessed up to it posting while you were at the farm, because I think I was waiting for the wild meat complement that sustainable land management can provide for (in my view at least). Anyway those roos, you are supposed to leave them to rot, be a carrion subsidy for foxes or to… Read more »
We’ve mentioned eating roos we’ve hit a few times over the years 🙂
will give the quail some thought – the plucking time to meat ratio is not that appealing tho. Also considering meat Guinea pigs, to ensure all our neighbours don’t start thinking we’re normal.
Very interested in how you managed the chest freezers for your meat on the solar power. We have a small straw bale house probably smaller then your tiny house and we struggle to produce enought solar power to cover the house basics. How did you manage the chest freezers? Would like to store more meat but we are stuggling on full solar. Any tips??
The chest freezers were on the other half of the property, which was grid connect solar – our domestic system over at the Tinyhouse was the stand-alone solar part of the larger farm (b/c it was going to be 30K to run power over the hill to us), so we just had a small freezer/fridge.
Sorry thought you were full Solar
Nope, there’s no way we could have done our courses + catered for and hosted 40 humans for 2 weeks at a time on our personal little 1.2 kva solar system!
But it was more than enough for our ‘at home’ needs, apart from the chest freezer factor 🙂
I have found the best way to ensure a steady supply of high quality meat when not living on a property is to buy either a 1/4 or 1/2 a cow from a good small producer. I eat good quality meat every day and refuse to consume any legume on a regular basis as they are an environmental nightmare. Any house in the burbs can have a chest freezer and buying beef in such large quantities cuts the price dramatically. I’d rather use more electricity for a freezer than support large scale grain/legume production, just my opinion.
How are legumes an environmental disaster?
All large scale cropping, even organic of legumes and grains involves completely wiping out all other life in the area. There are a few techniques like pasture cropping that solve this issue but they must be integrated with a grazing animal system
This is a truly wonderful thing Genevieve is doing. We live in Jindabyne – not a food growing region – never the less we grow what we can but we are at the mercy of a small supermarket. I only buy free range chicken in there, never the broiler chicken. We can get local organic sausages and mince from the healthfood shop in Cooma etc…But I would really like to know what do you think of Free range chicken in the supermarkets? Especially for people like us, who for now that is our only ‘better’ source of chicken.
It is really pleasing to see small scale producers popping up and thriving. A previous comment mentioned the lack of availability of small scale abattoirs. This is a fundamental problem for many of the small scale producers of two and four legged animals. The Bega co operative abattoir very nearly closed down but thanks to some hard work and the support of farmers like Annie, Genevieve and others it is now looking at a bright future. Michael Summerlad’s broilers are bred specifically to thrive in a free range environment and are truly delicious. If you are lucky enough to get… Read more »
My partner and I have been vego’s for around 3 years now. We started off giving it a go for a month and haven’t looked back. We have watched all the horrible video’s out there about mass farming and it’s disgusting. I fully support the home rearing of any animal that is quickly and humanely dispatched for direct consumption. Anyone that pays $3 a kilo for chicken in the supermarket should be having a long hard look at themselves and think about how they could possibly afford to sell at those prices. Anyhow, great article it was a pleasure to… Read more »
Well said. We can vouch for the fact that more and more people are learning the $12 or $16 per kg lesson when it comes to chicken and are happily paying it. We are a family of five and one large (1.8-2.0) $30 chook gives us a roast dinner for five, Chook sangers for lunch for three kids and chook soup for five made from the carcass with plenty of veg. That’s about 13 serves – roughly $2.50 per serve. And that’s not accounting for the health benefits of not imbibing chemicals, antibiotics and, arguably, the toxins generated in the… Read more »
Thanks for flying the flag so well! xxx
Try these people on the far South Coast. When I spoke to the farmer he said they rotate to new pastures each day (a la Joel Salatin), no grain feed, no drenching, no chemicals and local butchering. He delivers to Nowra and environs every few weeks. Beautiful product!
http://www.bulkmeat.com.au
Thanks Jude!
Not sure whether you’ve connected with Tim from A Taste of Paradise in Berry yet, but he supplies goats and and I think cows to Feather and Bone. I think he might also do chicken.
Thanks Lady x
Hi, how much does ethical meat differ from mass farming? Is there any effect of the stress & antibiotics on the meat and hence us?
Ta,
Charlie
P.s. I did your inspiring natural building course, built 2 roundhouses since and started a long term course on sustainability. I would say the awesome people I met on the course was a spring board.
Yeah i rekon there’s plenty of potential harm in the meat and antibiotic load, as well as the obvious differences in animal care outlined above. It’s crazy when you consider that in Australia 90% of antibiotics used are fed to animals…
Glad your natural building adventures are going off! Love to see some photos 🙂
Charlie, there are plenty of DVD’s out there, some available to download, cough cough, if you are really interested about the effects of mass farming – Try “Not on my plate” as a starter. Then “Earthlings”. I would be surprised if these do not answer your question.
Thanks Kirsten. Nice article. I thought the price / kg might have been higher. That’s what we charge for our locally delivered grass fed beef: http://ochrearch.com.au/grassfedbeef
I am very fortunate here in the central U.S. (Missouri) to live near 2 friends who have a very small farm and are currently raising excellent pastured poultry. Just bought 4 more birds from them this past week. My community has a lot of small producers of all kinds of local foods….pork from a local small coop. and other great things like pecans, apples and peaches to name just a few. In the past I helped a close friend butcher chickens she raised in exchange for at cost price of the birds. She and I did the processing together…just the… Read more »
What a great blog, thanks for sharing! I watched a really interesting piece on TV about a scientist in the UK who has been testing chicken meat for over 30 years. What he’s recorded is that the omega 3 which we’re always being told to eat more of used to be almost as high in chickens as fish (when they can forage, eating what catches their eye and generally enjoying life). It has steadily declined to almost nothing in intensively raised chickens. When asked if he would eat a battery chicken now, the swift answer was ‘no!’ I think it’s… Read more »
If we all ate meat this way we would be so much healthier and more appreciative of our food. Great post.
We’re in AUSTIN TEXAS and really appreciated your site. The ethical dilemma about chickens was particularly relevant for us.
Thanks,
Jeff & Emma
Well said. For those who don’t know what the real stuff is like it’s easy to be conned by apparently cheap product. The Bega Abattoir Cooperative (and associated matters) gets a good mention in the book “Changing Gears – a pedal powered detour from the rat race” by Greg Foyster (recommended reading even tho I haven’t quite finished it yet…)
Hi Kirstin, I love reading your blogs, I really appreciate your honesty… You have just reminded me of my favourite books of all time – “The Little House on the Prairie” series…. as a child I LOVED these stories of self sufficiency, robust women and children, and resilience. On the omnivore topic – as you say it is the suffering that precedes the death that is unethical – and the toxic profits from the mass production. I am convinced…. in my older and wiser self these days… that Permaculture is the answer to bloody everything in the universe and beyond.… Read more »
Those books! Me too. I must say that when I first moved the the farm i did think (maybe just a little) that was how it was all going to be. Turned out, not quite.